Males also use body displays like bobbing the head-crest and fanning their tail feathers to attract females. Their mates, other birds in their foraging group, or intruding birds. They have to search for food and mates on their own.Ĭommunicative birdHimalayan monals use several different call types to express meaning to The males guard the area of the nest, protectingĪfter six months, the young are completely independent. Females incubate the eggs alone, but the males will stand guard throughout the 28-day incubation period. Females scrape a nest in the ground and lays between three to five eggs. They are unable to survive in extreme heat. They can tolerate cold weather very well, but need plenty of shelter and shade from the hot summer sun, as they are birds from the cool mountain forests. In the summer they live in grass and rock covered meadow but during winter they are found in mixed forests with a high proportion of rhododendrons and bamboo. These monals live in mountainous regions. This method of foraging leaves conspicuous areas of turned over soil up to 25 cm deep on hillsides. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. They have very strong legs and a long, curved beak which together enable them to dig into the hard soil of the mountains to uncover seeds, tubers, shoots, berries, and insects. It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Monals feed on a variety of seeds, buds, shoots, roots, and some small mammals in the wild. The Himalayan monal, also known as the Impeyan monal and Impeyan pheasant, is a pheasant native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,1004,500 m. Female monals are considered to be rather friendly than the males. They have shorter crest with ordinary brown feathers. They have a white throat and a rump patch. They have overall dark brown feathers and Their crest is very long, much like a peacock. They possess a metallic green head-crest with spoon-shaped feathers. Most notable features of males are changeable reddish copper on the back and sides of the neck and a prominent white back and rump while in flight. The head is bright green, the eyes ringed with blue and the neck reddish brown. The males have beautiful metallic colours of green, purple, red and blue. The ultimate purpose of courtship is to attract. They are 63-72 cm in length and weigh about two to three kgs. Direct from the wild, first-ever footage of mating dance of Himalayan Monal at Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary. Himalayan Monals are the member of the pheasant family. These birds are also commonly called the Impeyan Monal, named after Lady Mary Impey who first kept them in captivity. In winter they congregate in large coveys and roost communally.Himalayan Monal, a stunningly colourful bird is the national bird of Nepal where it is knownĪs Danfe. The breeding season is April through August, and they generally form pairs at this time. There is also a report of its occurrence in Burma. The bird's natural range extends from eastern Afghanistan through the Himalayas in Pakistan and India (states of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, southern Tibet, and Bhutan. The female has a prominent white patch on the throat and a white strip on the tail. 2.) It is a high-altitude bird, remaining between 1 3 miles above sea level 3.) They are considered to be monophyletic (descended from a common evolutionary ancestor). The tail feathers of the male are uniformly rufous, becoming darker towards the tips, whereas the lower tail coverts of females are white, barred with black and red. Length: Up to 28 inches Lifespan: Up to 12 years Now on to the Facts 1.) These birds are sexually dimorphic as males look very different from females. Notable features in the male include a long, metallic green crest, coppery feathers on the back and neck, and a prominent white rump that is most visible when the bird is in flight. The adult male has multicoloured plumage throughout, while the female, as in other pheasants, is dull in colour. The male weighs up to 2380 grams and the female 2150. The scientific name commemorates Lady Mary Impey, the wife of the British chief justice of Bengal, Sir Elijah Impey. However, studies have shown that the male Himalayan Monal of northwestern India lacks the white rump of other Himalayan Monals, and it has more green on the breast, indicating the possibility of a second subspecies. Traditionally, the Himalayan Monal has been classified as monophyletic. It is the national bird of Nepal, where it is known as the Danfe, and the state bird of Uttarakhand. PAKHI DEKHUN PAKHI CHINUN (OBSERVE THE BIRD AND RECOGNIZE).HIMALAYAN Himalayan Monal, Lophophorus impejanus also known as the Impeyan Monal, Impeyan Pheasant, and Danphe, is a bird in the pheasant family, Phasianidae.
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